Prime numbers can also be found by the other two methods using the general formula. You can see here, there are two factors of 11. Since the factors of 45 are more than 2 we can say that 45 is not a prime number but a composite number. Step 3: Hence, If the total number of factors is more than two, it is not a prime number but a composite number.įor Example: Take a number 45. Step 2: Then check the total number of factors of that number Step 1: First let us find the factors of the given number( factors are the number which completely divides the given number) The steps involved in finding prime numbers using the factorization method are: The most common method used to find prime numbers is by factorization method. The smallest prime number is 2 because it is divisible by itself and 1 only.įinding Prime Numbers Using Factorization ![]() Zero, one, and numbers less than one are not considered as prime numbers.Ī number having more than two factors is referred to as a composite number. We will be studying various methods to find prime numbers, how to check prime numbers, and tables for prime numbers 1 to 200.Ī prime number is an integer greater than one and can be divisible by only itself and one i.e it has only two factors. So we have to find such numbers which have only two factors. Prime numbers are the numbers which have only two factors, the number itself and 1. ![]() ![]() What shall you do? How will you know? Do you know how to find prime numbers? So here in this article, we will be discussing what a prime number is, how to find prime numbers easily, and how to check prime numbers. If a number is given and you are asked whether it is a prime number or not.
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